His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged．他的話令人泄氣，使得很多人灰心喪氣?？偨Y：英語中有很多與感覺有關的及物動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺的”，多用來修飾物；其過去分詞表示被動意義，即“人被引起某種感覺的”，多用來指人、人的聲音或表情等。常用的這類詞有：exciting /excited astonishing /astonished delighting /delighted disappointing/disappointed encouraging/encouraged frightening/frightened interesting/interested moving/moved pleased/pleasingThe man standing there looks frightening, and the little boy is frightened．站在那里的那個人看起來很可怕，小男孩嚇著了。The news was exciting and we were excited the whole night．這則消息令人激動，我們激動了整整一晚上。用法2：過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語的類型過去分詞作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式/伴隨和結果，相當于一個狀語從句。其邏輯主語為主句的主語，且與主句主語之間構成邏輯上的被動關系。1．過去分詞作時間狀語過去分詞作時間狀語時，相當于時間狀語從句。可在過去分詞前加上連詞“when, while, until”等，使其時間意義更明確。Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful．→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful．當從遠處看時，這幅畫似乎更美了。