Hardly had we reached school from school when it began to snow heavily.我們剛到達(dá)學(xué)校就下起了雪。hardly/scarcely/rarely/no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。(3)有些動(dòng)詞，如hope、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。We had expected to finish the task on time but we failed.我們本來希望按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的，但我們沒有做到。Eve had hoped to see more of China.伊芙曾希望在中國多觀光一番。I had intended to be there on time. 我本打算準(zhǔn)時(shí)去的。Greta had meant to see her off at the airport.格瑞塔本打算是要去機(jī)場送她的。(4)在“That/It was the first/second ... time＋從句”中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。That was the last time I had made such a foolish mistake.那是我最后一次犯那樣的傻錯(cuò)誤。It was the first time ( that) I had been to Shanghai.那是我第一次去上海。It was the most inspiring performance I had watched. 這是我看過的最激勵(lì)人心的表演(5)用在"It was+一段時(shí)間+ since從句"句型中(從句用過去完成時(shí)) It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.我離開北京至少有三個(gè)月了。(6)wish、if only、as if、would rather等后面的從句中，常用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè)或虛擬。